Planting now for color later
Bigger bulbs produce bigger plants. Do not buy bulbs that are soft, moldy, shriveled or bruised. If the outer papery skin is loose, it should not affect the bulb. Store bulbs in a cool (60 to 65 degrees F) place until you are ready to plant. Keep bulbs away from ripening fruit, such as apples, as they produce ethylene which can kill the bulb flower bud.
To ensure that your bulbs will flower year after year, pay attention to the planting site and soil. Good soil drainage is essential. Bulbs will rot in soil that is too wet, so stay away from areas that have standing water anytime during the year. Soil with a high clay content can be improved by adding organic matter such as compost or shredded leaves.
Most bulbs need 5 to 6 hours of full sun but 8 to 10 hours is even better. Since early spring bulbs bloom before most trees or shrubs leaf out, they can be planted under trees and shrubs. However, they will face competition from the tree for nutrients and water. Spring bulbs planted on a south slope will bloom earlier than the same bulbs planted on a north slope. And those planted on a hillside will bloom earlier than bulbs planted in a valley or low spot.
